Baking Industry History

From large wholesale baking companies to startup bakeries, the American Bakers Association (ABA) is the only bakery-specific national and state trade association, delivering results on priorities affecting the companies that feed the world.

18 October 1897

The Association of Master Bakers is Formed

The first National Convention of the Master Bakers is held in Boston, MA and the Association of Master Bakers is formed. This Association would later become ABA.   

The Association of Master Bakers is Formed

11 November 1901

Biscuit & Cracker Manufacturers’ Association (B&CMA) Founded

The Biscuit & Cracker Manufacturers’ Association (B&CMA) was established in Cincinnati, Ohio. The international trade organization represented biscuit and cracker manufacturers as well as suppliers to the baking industry. The B&CMA’s mission was to bring educational training programs and networking opportunities to its members. Read more. 

Biscuit & Cracker Manufacturers’ Association (B&CMA) Founded

1 January 1908

First Electric Stand Mixer

Herbert Johnson of the Hobart Manufacturing Company invents the first electric stand mixer.  

First Electric Stand Mixer

3 November 1916

The American Bakers Association is Incorporated

The American Bakers Association is incorporated in Chicago. It consisted of 845 members, the most represented states were Pennsylvania, Ohio, and New York.  

The American Bakers Association is Incorporated

1 January 1918

The Baking Equipment Manufacturers Association (BEMA) is Founded

The Baking Equipment Manufacturers Association (BEMA) is founded. Members were primarily family-owned, US-based equipment manufacturers selling to the US wholesale bakers.  

The Baking Equipment Manufacturers Association (BEMA) is Founded

2 January 1924

American Society of Baking Established

The American Society of Baker Engineers is established (now American Society of Baking). 

American Society of Baking Established

1 January 1928

Sliced Bread Loaf Machine Invented

Otto Frederick Rohwedder invents the first bread loaf slicing machine. It debuts at a trade fair and becomes available to the public. Read more here.

Sliced Bread Loaf Machine Invented

1930s

Enrichment Standards Begin

When male teenagers graduating from high school couldn’t pass their physical examinations, the enrichment standards for baked goods provided a vehicle for improved nutrition. ABA’s tagline at the time was, “Bread is the Staff of Life.”    

1939 - 1945

Promoting Baked Goods During WWII

ABA focuses on the promotion and marketing of bread and baked goods. ABA trains soldiers to be “expert bakers” during the war.

Promoting Baked Goods During WWII

1 January 1949

First Bakery Expo Since WWII

BEMA and ABA work together to sponsor the first Bakery Expo since 1935, when the annual expo was put on hold due to World War II. The event draws 271 exhibitors and 10,000 attendees. Read more.

First Bakery Expo Since WWII

1 January 1952

Enriched Bread Standard Finalized

Enriched bread standard is finalized, thanks in part to ABA’s marketing efforts.

Enriched Bread Standard Finalized

1960s

ABA Focuses on Legislative and Regulatory Policies

ABA becomes more focused on legislative and regulatory policies that impact the baking industry.  

ABA Focuses on Legislative and Regulatory Policies

1970s

ABA HQ Moves to DC

ABA moves its headquarters from Chicago, Illinois to Washington, DC.  

ABA HQ Moves to DC

1 January 1981

The Bakery Expo Becomes IBIE

The Bakery Expo is renamed the International Baking Industry Exposition or IBIE. Read more about IBIE's history.

The Bakery Expo Becomes IBIE

1 January 1996

Folic Acid Added to Enriched Bread

ABA is instrumental in working with FDA on the addition of folic acid to enriched bread which was authorized in 1996 and then implemented in 1998. This addition to the enriched bread standard was pivotal in preventing neural birth defects (spina bifda) in infants and was an economical source for expectant mothers.


In the early 2000s, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) deemed folic acid enrichment as one of its most outstanding US public health achievements in the past decade as it lowered neural tube defects by 36% in American infants. Read more.

1 January 1997

ABA's 100th Anniversary

ABA Celebrates its centennial year.

1 January 2005

Baking Hall of Fame Created

The American Society of Baking creates the Baking Hall of Fame as a tribute to those individuals that have made a significant contribution to the advancement of the U.S. baking industry. Read more.

Baking Hall of Fame Created

1 January 2016

ABA Merges with the Biscuit & Cracker Manuf. Association

ABA merges with the Biscuit & Cracker Manufacturer’s Association. 

ABA Merges with the Biscuit & Cracker Manuf. Association

1 January 2022

ABA's 125th Anniversary

ABA celebrates 125 years as an organization.

ABA's 125th Anniversary